Rattlesnakes don’t often show up in Roseville, but they do live here. First and foremost, we have had very few (only a handful) reports of rattlesnakes over the past 25 years - however, it's important to understand how to react should you see one.
Please be alert when working in or around an outside worksite. The CA Department of Fish and Wildlife tells us that rattlesnakes are widespread in Northern California and are found in a variety of habitats throughout the state from the coast, valley, and into the desert.
RPD's Animal Control Supervisor John Bennett asks all employees that if they see a rattlesnake to please use common sense - always think safety first. "Stay away! Keep your eyes on it, and call Animal Control. If we're not available then (Police Dispatch) generally sends a Police Officer." Please, do not approach the snake.
Most bites occur when a rattlesnake is handled or accidentally touched by someone walking or climbing. They may also turn up around various worksites, homes, and brushy areas.
As the ambient temperatures change throughout the day, rattlesnakes modify their behaviors to maintain their body temperature. Since they are cold-blooded creatures, they rely on external heat sources. In the direct heat of the day, they often move into shaded areas (the shade of trees and garages). When it’s cooler (often morning and night hours), they move out into the open areas trying to warm up. This is why you’ll often find them sunning themselves on your driveway.
Generally not aggressive, rattlesnakes will likely retreat if given room or not deliberately provoked or threatened. Rattlesnakes generally define movement in their environment by their perception of heat and smell, rather than by vision. In this way, they are effective hunters in very low light.
Be careful when reaching for tools or into spaces that may provide cover for a rattlesnake who’s just trying to cool down.
CALOES produced an interesting podcast that explored the issue of rattlesnakes in California.
There is a very long list of do’s-and-don’ts when it comes to rattlesnakes. It was created by the CA Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Here’s a condensed list:
Do:
- Be alert.
- Wear sturdy boots and loose-fitting long pants.
Don’t:
- Do not step or put your hands where you cannot see.
- Never hike alone. Always have someone with you who can assist in an emergency.
What to do in the event of a snake bite:
- Stay calm but act quickly.
- Remove watches, rings, etc., which may constrict swelling.
- Transport the victim to the nearest medical facility.
- For more first aid information, please call the California Poison Control System at (800) 222-1222.
What you should NOT do after a rattlesnake bite:
- DON’T apply a tourniquet.
- DON’T pack the bite area in ice.
- DON’T cut the wound with a knife or razor.
- DON’T use your mouth to suck out the venom.
- DON’T let the victim drink alcohol.
Be safe on the job. Be aware that snakes share many of our workspaces with access to the outside environment.